40. Combination Sum II 组合总和 II
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: https://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/combination-sum-ii/description/
Given a collection of candidate numbers (candidates) and a target number (target), find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sums to target.
Each number in candidates may only be used once in the combination.
Note:
- All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
- The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.
Example 1:
Input: candidates = [10,1,2,7,6,1,5], target = 8,A solution set is:[ [1, 7], [1, 2, 5], [2, 6], [1, 1, 6]]Example 2:
Input: candidates = [2,5,2,1,2], target = 5,A solution set is:[ [1,2,2], [5]]使用候选集的数字,能有多少种不同的组合,使得每个组合的和都是target。但是这里给出的数字有重复,要求结果里面,相同的组合只能出现一次。
方法一:DFS
Section titled “方法一:DFS”这个题和之前的39. Combination Sum 基本相同,这个题不允许一个数字多次出现,所以每次递归需要比上一轮开始的位置向后移动一个。
另外这个题一直做不出来的原因是把dfs的i写成了index…要注意内层递归的时候,传入的位置是i不是index.
输入:
[10,1,2,7,6,1,5] 8
结果:
[1, 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, 10] [1, 1, 6] [[1, 1, 6]] [1, 2, 5] [[1, 1, 6], [1, 2, 5]] [1, 7] [[1, 1, 6], [1, 2, 5], [1, 7]] [2, 6] [[1, 1, 6], [1, 2, 5], [1, 7], [2, 6]]
class Solution(object): def combinationSum2(self, candidates, target): """ :type candidates: List[int] :type target: int :rtype: List[List[int]] """ candidates.sort() print(candidates) res = [] self.dfs(candidates, target, 0, res, []) return res
def dfs(self, nums, target, index, res, path): if target < 0: return elif target == 0: res.append(path) return for i in xrange(index, len(nums)): if i > index and nums[i] == nums[i-1]: continue self.dfs(nums, target - nums[i], i + 1, res, path + [nums[i]])方法二:回溯法
Section titled “方法二:回溯法”这个题的回溯法也很简单,代码没有什么大变化,需要改变的是,在递归的for循环里加上if (i > start && candidates[i] == candidates[i - 1]) continue; 这样可以防止res中出现重复项,然后就在递归调用helper里面的参数换成i+1,这样就不会重复使用数组中的数字了。
class Solution {public: vector<vector<int>> combinationSum2(vector<int>& candidates, int target) { vector<vector<int>> res; sort(candidates.begin(), candidates.end()); helper(candidates, res, {}, target, 0); return res; } void helper(vector<int>& candidates, vector<vector<int>>& res, vector<int> path, int target, int start) { if (target < 0) return; if (target == 0) { res.push_back(path); } for (int i = start; i < candidates.size(); i++) { if (i > start && candidates[i] == candidates[i - 1]) continue; path.push_back(candidates[i]); helper(candidates, res, path, target - candidates[i], i + 1); path.pop_back(); } }};参考资料:
http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4419386.html
2018 年 2 月 21 日 2018 年 12 月 19 日 —— 感冒了,好难受

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