945. Minimum Increment to Make Array Unique 使数组唯一的最小增量
作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: https://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-increment-to-make-array-unique/description/
Given an array of integers A, a move consists of choosing any A[i], and incrementing it by 1.
Return the least number of moves to make every value in A unique.
Example 1:
Input: [1,2,2]Output: 1Explanation: After 1 move, the array could be [1, 2, 3].Example 2:
Input: [3,2,1,2,1,7]Output: 6Explanation: After 6 moves, the array could be [3, 4, 1, 2, 5, 7].It can be shown with 5 or less moves that it is impossible for the array to have all unique values.Note:
- 0 <= A.length <= 40000
- 0 <= A[i] < 40000
每次移动可以把一个数字增加1,现在要把数组变成没有重复数字的数组,问需要的最少移动是多少。
暴力求解,TLE
Section titled “暴力求解,TLE”看到这个题有点慌,觉得需要找规律,然后我发现如果这个数字是重复数字,那么需要把它一直不停+1,直到和它不等的数字为止,这个做法非常类似与Hash的一种向后寻找的做法,时间复杂度是O(N^2),果然超时了。
class Solution(object): def minIncrementForUnique(self, A): """ :type A: List[int] :rtype: int """ N = len(A) seats = [0] * 80010 res = 0 for a in A: if not seats[a]: seats[a] = 1 else: pos = a while pos < 80010 and seats[pos] == 1: pos += 1 seats[pos] = 1 res += pos - a return res这个思想我觉得还是非常巧妙的,首先先做一个排序。排序之后,使用一个变量保存当前不重复的数字已经增加到哪里了,所以,当下一个数字到来的时候,它应该增加到这个数字的位置,可以直接求出它需要扩大的步数。
class Solution(object): def minIncrementForUnique(self, A): """ :type A: List[int] :rtype: int """ N = len(A) if N == 0: return 0 A.sort() res = 0 prev = A[0] for i in range(1, N): if A[i] <= prev: prev += 1 res += prev - A[i] else: prev = A[i] return res2018 年 11 月 24 日 —— 周日开始!一周就过去了~

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